Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-13
pubmed:abstractText
Muscle strength is important in functional activities of daily living and the prevention of common pathologies. We describe the two-staged fine mapping of a previously identified linkage peak for knee strength on chr12q12-14. First, 209 tagSNPs in/around 74 prioritized genes were genotyped in 500 Caucasian brothers from the Leuven Genes for Muscular Strength study (LGfMS). Combined linkage and family-based association analyses identified activin receptor 1B (ACVR1B) and inhibin ? C (INHBC), part of the transforming growth factor ? pathway regulating myostatin - a negative regulator of muscle mass - signaling, for follow-up. Second, 33 SNPs, selected in these genes based on their likelihood to functionally affect gene expression/function, were genotyped in an extended sample of 536 LGfMS siblings. Strong associations between ACVR1B genotypes and knee muscle strength (P-values up to 0.00002) were present. Of particular interest was the association with rs2854464, located in a putative miR-24-binding site, as miR-24 was implicated in the inhibition of skeletal muscle differentiation. Rs2854464 AA individuals were ?2% stronger than G-allele carriers. The strength increasing effect of the A-allele was also observed in an independent replication sample (n=266) selected from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging and a Flemish Policy Research Centre Sport, Physical Activity and Health study. However, no genotype-related difference in ACVR1B mRNA expression in quadriceps muscle was observed. In conclusion, we applied a two-stage fine mapping approach, and are the first to identify and partially replicate genetic variants in the ACVR1B gene that account for genetic variation in human muscle strength.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1476-5438
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
208-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Activin Receptors, Type I, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-European Continental Ancestry Group, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Genetic Linkage, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Genome-Wide Association Study, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Knee, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Muscle Strength, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Myostatin, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Siblings, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:21063444-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Comprehensive fine mapping of chr12q12-14 and follow-up replication identify activin receptor 1B (ACVR1B) as a muscle strength gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Center for Exercise and Health, Department of Biomedical Kinesiology, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural