Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-3
pubmed:abstractText
There is a paucity of sensitive and specific biomarkers for the early prediction of CKD progression. The recent application of innovative technologies such as functional genomics, proteomics, and biofluid profiling has uncovered several new candidates that are emerging as predictive biomarkers of CKD. The most promising among these include urinary proteins such as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, kidney injury molecule-1, and liver-type fatty acid binding protein. In addition, an improved understanding of the complex pathophysiologic processes underlying CKD progression has also provided discriminatory biomarkers of CKD progression that are being actively evaluated. Candidates included in this category are plasma proteins such as asymmetric dimethylarginine, adiponectin, apolipoprotein A-IV, fibroblast growth factor 23, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, and the natriuretic peptides, as well as urinary N-acetyl-?-d-glucosaminidase. This review represents a critical appraisal of the current status of these emerging CKD biomarkers. Currently, none of these are ready for routine clinical use. Additional large, multicenter prospective studies are needed to validate the biomarkers, identify thresholds and cut-offs for prediction of CKD progression and adverse events, assess the effects of confounding variables, and establish the ideal assays.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1548-5609
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
469-79
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The use of targeted biomarkers for chronic kidney disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA. prasad.devarajan@cchmc.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural