Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-12-24
pubmed:abstractText
Boronic acid transition state inhibitors (BATSIs) are potent class A and C ?-lactamase inactivators and are of particular interest due to their reversible nature mimicking the transition state. Here, we present structural and kinetic data describing the inhibition of the SHV-1 ?-lactamase, a clinically important enzyme found in Klebsiella pneumoniae, by BATSI compounds possessing the R1 side chains of ceftazidime and cefoperazone and designed variants of the latter, compounds 1 and 2. The ceftazidime and cefoperazone BATSI compounds inhibit the SHV-1 ?-lactamase with micromolar affinity that is considerably weaker than their inhibition of other ?-lactamases. The solved crystal structures of these two BATSIs in complex with SHV-1 reveal a possible reason for SHV-1's relative resistance to inhibition, as the BATSIs adopt a deacylation transition state conformation compared to the usual acylation transition state conformation when complexed to other ?-lactamases. Active-site comparison suggests that these conformational differences might be attributed to a subtle shift of residue A237 in SHV-1. The ceftazidime BATSI structure revealed that the carboxyl-dimethyl moiety is positioned in SHV-1's carboxyl binding pocket. In contrast, the cefoperazone BATSI has its R1 group pointing away from the active site such that its phenol moiety moves residue Y105 from the active site via end-on stacking interactions. To work toward improving the affinity of the cefoperazone BATSI, we synthesized two variants in which either one or two extra carbons were added to the phenol linker. Both variants yielded improved affinity against SHV-1, possibly as a consequence of releasing the strain of its interaction with the unusual Y105 conformation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-10089411, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-10231522, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-10820001, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-11182316, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-11327849, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-11478888, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-11996574, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-1495015, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-15272157, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-15299926, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-15572765, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-15826180, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-16223952, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-16803899, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-16982784, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-17017804, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-17220410, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-19351161, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-19925018, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-20065329, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-3135799, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-3892686, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-415738, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21041505-8756327
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1098-6596
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
174-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Novel insights into the mode of inhibition of class A SHV-1 beta-lactamases revealed by boronic acid transition state inhibitors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4935, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural