Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-13
pubmed:abstractText
The medical management of women at an increased risk of breast cancer has substantially changed over the past few years, with improvements in screening, cancer prevention, and treatment, and is best defined for women with mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. Screening techniques, such as breast magnetic resonance imaging, enable early detection of cancers in high-risk women. Prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy has been demonstrated to decrease the risk of breast and ovarian cancers, as well as mortality in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. Most recently, there have been considerable strides in the treatment of cancers in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. Breast cancer patients with BRCA1/2 mutations treated with systemic therapy do not appear to have excess toxicity, and have similar relapse-free and overall survival compared to noncarriers. Preclinical and early clinical research suggests that specific classes of chemotherapy may be more effective in mutation carriers. PARP inhibitors represent a novel therapeutic strategy that exploits the weaknesses of BRCA1/2-associated malignancies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1545-326X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
295-306
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Therapeutic approaches for women predisposed to breast cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. knathans@exchange.upenn.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't