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pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:abstractTextRecent European guidelines facilitate the use of emergency vaccines during outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease. Antiviral drugs could be used as a complementary measure. This study aimed at developing a small animal model to assess the in vivo activity of early antiviral lead molecules with anti-foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) activity in vitro. In a first attempt, several FMDV strains were titrated in Balb/c mice. Inoculations with O? Manisa or C? Noville did not induce clinical disease, whereas Asia1 Shamir induced death too rapidly [i.e. within 4 days post-inoculation (dpi)]. Therefore, we switched to severe combined immunodeficient mice which are frequently used as a model for viral infections and experimental therapeutics. Strain O? Manisa did not induce clinical disease, but titrations with A?? Iraq, C? Noville or Asia1 Shamir resulted in virus-induced morbidity (including respiratory problems and weight loss) with subsequent mortality. Inoculations with strain A?? Iraq resulted in a reproducible mean time of death of 6 dpi (this was shorter for the other strains). In this newly developed rodent model, strain A?? Iraq seems the most suited to assess the in vivo anti-FMDV activity of selective inhibitors of FMDV.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:issn1865-1682lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NeytsJJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:authorpubmed-author:De ClercqKKlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LefebvreD JDJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:copyrightInfo© 2010 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:volume57lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:pagination430-3lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:year2010lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:articleTitleDevelopment of a foot-and-mouth disease infection model in severe combined immunodeficient mice for the preliminary evaluation of antiviral drugs.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:affiliationUnit of Vesicular and Exotic Diseases, Virology Department, CODA-CERVA-VAR, Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre, Groeselenberg, Brussel, Belgium. dalef@var.fgov.belld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21029400pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed