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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2-3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Like all cells, lymphocytes need cholesterol for proper function, a requirement met by a finely tuned homeostasis between intracellular synthesis and uptake from the environment via low-density lipoproteins (LDL). We used flow cytometry to analyze the receptor activity of resting cells and T blasts incubated/activated in serum-free culture medium, or in medium supplemented with 25-5,000 micrograms/ml LDL. Dioctadecyl-indocarbocyanine has proved to be a useful fluorescent probe for investigating the LDL receptor activity of lymphocytes. The results show the receptor activity of day-3 resting T cells to be reduced more than 50% by 50 microgram LDL/ml, whereas 100-fold higher concentrations are necessary to achieve the same level of reduction in day-3 PHA blasts. The LDL receptor activities of individual blood donors' resting T cells, in vitro cholesterol-deprived resting T cells, and activated T blasts, were compared using two analytical techniques: spectrofluorometric analysis of detergent-solubilized cell suspensions and flow cytometric analysis of single living cells. Receptor affinity was determined by Scatchard analysis of spectrofluorometric binding curves, and by Line-weaver-Burke plots of flow cytometric data. Both methods yielded essentially identical dissociation constants (Kd) for cholesterol-deprived resting T cells and mitogen-activated T blasts, which fell in the expected range for the high-affinity LDL receptor (4.1-8.9 nM). In addition, spectrofluorometric analysis, but not flow cytometry, permitted quantification of LDL uptake.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0020-5915
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
93
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
205-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2099346-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2099346-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2099346-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2099346-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2099346-Lipoproteins, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:2099346-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2099346-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2099346-Receptors, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:2099346-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Increased expression of high-affinity low-density lipoprotein receptors on human T-blasts.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute for General and Experimental Pathology, University of Innsbruck Medical School, Austria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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