Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
Campylobacter spp. are small, asaccharolytic bacteria exhibiting unique nutritional and environmental requirements. Campylobacter spp. exist as commensal organisms in some animal species, yet are estimated to be the most common causative agents of foodborne illness in humans. C. jejuni is most often associated with poultry, while C. coli are more frequently associated with swine. Temperature has been suggested to trigger potential colonization or virulence factors in C. jejuni, and recent studies have demonstrated temperature-dependent genes are important to colonization. It is possible that temperature-dependent colonization factors are in part responsible for the species-specific colonization characteristics of C. coli also. We determined utilization of 190 different sole carbon substrates by C. coli ATCC 49941 at 37 and 42°C using phenotype microarray (PM) technology. Temperature did affect amino acid utilization. L-asparagine and L-serine allowed significantly (P = 0.004) more respiration by C. coli ATCC 49941 at the lower temperature of 37°C as compared to 42°C. Conversely, L-glutamine was utilized to a significantly greater extent (P = 0.015) at the higher temperature of 42°C. Other organic substrates exhibited temperature-dependent utilization including succinate, D,L-malate, and propionate which all supported active respiration by C. coli to a significantly greater extent at 42°C. Further investigation is needed to determine the basis for the temperature-dependent utilization of substrates by Campylobacter spp. and their possible role in species-specific colonization.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1432-0991
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
821-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Temperature affects sole carbon utilization patterns of Campylobacter coli 49941.
pubmed:affiliation
USDA, ARS, PMSRU, Athens, GA, USA. eric.line@ars.usda.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article