Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-2
pubmed:abstractText
Alpha-albumin (AFM), a member of the albumin gene family that also includes albumin, alpha-fetoprotein, and vitamin D-binding protein, is expressed predominantly in the liver and activated at birth. Here, we identify two hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 (HNF1)-binding sites in the AFM promoter that are highly conserved in different mammals. These two sites bind HNF1? and HNF1?. The distal site (centered at -132, relative to AFM exon 1) is more important than proximal site (centered at -58), based on HNF1 binding and mutational analysis in transfected cells. Our data indicate that HNF1? is a more potent activator of AFM promoter than is HNF1?. However, HNF1? can act in a dominant manner to inhibit HNF1?-dependent transactivation of the AFM promoter when both proteins are expressed together. This suggests that the differential timing with which the albumin family genes are activated in the liver may be influenced by their responsiveness to HNF1? and HNF1?. Our comparison of HNF1-binding sites in the promoters in the albumin family of genes indicates that the primordial albumin-like gene contained two HNF1 sites; one of these sites was lost from the albumin promoter, but both sites still are present in other members of this gene family.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1557-7430
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
137-47
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Albumins, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-HEK293 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Hep G2 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Luciferases, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Oligonucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:20979532-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
The mouse alpha-albumin (afamin) promoter is differentially regulated by hepatocyte nuclear factor 1? and hepatocyte nuclear factor 1?.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural