Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-2-4
pubmed:abstractText
Intestinal T-cell and natural killer (NK)-cell lymphomas are clinically aggressive and can be challenging to diagnose in small endoscopic biopsies. We describe 8 patients in whom atypical NK-cell lymphoproliferative lesions mimicked NK- or T-cell lymphoma. The patients (2 men; 6 women; ages 27-68 years) presented with vague gastrointestinal symptoms with lesions involving stomach, duodenum, small intestine, and colon. At endoscopy, the lesions exhibited superficial ulceration, edema, and hemorrhage. Biopsies revealed a mucosal infiltrate of atypical cells with an NK-cell phenotype (CD56(+)/TIA-1(+)/Granzyme B(+)/cCD3(+)), which displaced but did not invade the glandular epithelium. Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNA in situ hybridization was negative, and T-cell receptor-? gene rearrangement showed no evidence of a clonal process. Based on an original diagnosis of lymphoma, 3 patients received aggressive chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation in 2. Five patients were followed without treatment. However, no patient developed progressive disease or died of lymphoma (median follow-up, 30 months). Repeat endoscopies in 6 of 8 patients showed persistence or recurrence of superficial gastrointestinal lesions. This unique entity mimics intestinal and NK-/T-cell lymphomas on endoscopic biopsies and can result in erroneous diagnosis, leading to aggressive chemotherapy. We propose the term "NK-cell enteropathy" for this syndrome of as yet unknown etiology.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1528-0020
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
117
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1447-52
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Diagnosis, Differential, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Immunoenzyme Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Immunophenotyping, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Intestinal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Killer Cells, Natural, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Lymphoma, T-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Lymphoproliferative Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20966166-Prognosis
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
NK-cell enteropathy: a benign NK-cell lymphoproliferative disease mimicking intestinal lymphoma: clinicopathologic features and follow-up in a unique case series.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine/Calgary Laboratory Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural