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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
The prolactin regulatory element-binding protein (PREB) is a transcription factor that regulates prolactin (PRL) promoter activity in the rat anterior pituitary. PRL gene expression and secretion are regulated by various hormones and growth factors, including dopamine, epidermal growth factor, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). We examined the effect of TRH on PREB expression in pituitary cells. Western blots probed with a PREB-specific antiserum showed that the relative abundance of PREB in GH3 cells increased on treatment with TRH in a dose-dependent manner. The relative abundance of PREB mRNA also increased in a dose-dependent manner after treatment with TRH. TRH induced the expression of the luciferase reporter protein under the PREB promoter control. We used inhibitors of certain signal transduction pathways to show that TRH-induced PREB induction is sensitive to the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor. TRH stimulated the activity of the wild-type PRL promoter, whereas mutation of the PREB core-binding element on the PRL promoter reduced this ability. In summary, we have shown that TRH stimulated PREB expression in GH3 cells via the PKA pathway. PREB can function as a transcriptional regulator of PRL promoter activity and might be involved in TRH-induced PRL gene transcription.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1559-0100
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
53-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The transcription factor prolactin regulatory element-binding protein mediates prolactin transcription induced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone in GH3 cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article