Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-7-9
pubmed:abstractText
The influence of membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) composition on lactate production, energy status, enzyme leakage and cell defences against oxygen free radical production was studied in cultured rat ventricular myocytes during hypoxia and reoxygenation. After 4 days in a conventional serum-supplemented medium, the cardiomyocytes were incubated for 24 h in synthetic media containing either linoleate and arachidonate (SM6 Medium) or linolenate and eicosapentaenoate (SM3 Medium) as unique source of PUFA. The fatty acid n-6/n-3 ratio of phospholipid was 13.1 in SM6 cells and 0.9 in SM3 cells. Hypoxia induced an increase in lactate production, severe decreases in ATP and ADP, leakage of cellular lactate dehydrogenase and reduction of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities. Reoxygenation of hypoxic cells reduced lactate production to normal aerobic values and allowed slight resynthesis of ATP from AMP. However, lactate dehydrogenase release was not stopped by reoxygenation, and decreases in superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities were not avoided. The majority of the biochemical parameters measured during normoxia, hypoxia and reoxygenation were not significantly affected by changes in the fatty acid composition of membrane phospholipids, except for reduced superoxide dismutase activity which appeared earlier in SM3 cells during hypoxia. We conclude that the sarcolemmal PUFA composition of cultured rat ventricular myocytes does not significantly influence altered cell metabolism elicited by hypoxia and reoxygenation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-2828
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1177-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of phospholipid polyunsatured fatty acid composition on some metabolic disorders induced in rat cardiomyocytes by hypoxia and reoxygenation.
pubmed:affiliation
RL-CERM, Riom, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't