Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20939696
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-12-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Treatment with single-agent chemotherapy or rituximab (R) is safe and moderately effective for patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). We analyzed the efficacy and toxicity of fludarabine (F)-combinations. Twenty-nine treatment episodes were administered to 27 patients, including FC (F 25?mg/m(2) days 1-3, cyclophosphamide [C] 250 mg/m(2) days 1-3; n?=?7), FCR (FC + R 375?mg/m(2) day 1; n?=?18), FM (F + mitoxantrone [M] 10?mg/m(2) day 1; n?=?3), and FR (n?=?1). Patient characteristics were median age 57 years (36-89), 83% male, 10 previously untreated (34%). In total, 123 cycles were administered, a median of four (2-6) per patient. Grade???3 neutropenia and infections complicated 28% and 3% of cycles, respectively. Responses were achieved in 26 cases (90%), one complete, 23 partial, and two minor. The median progression-free survival was 43.1 months, and at a median follow-up of 66.5 months the actuarial 5- and 10-year overall survival-rates were 88% and 75%, respectively. All 10 previously untreated patients responded (one CR, nine PR), and were alive at a median follow-up of 50 (6-106) months. Three heavily pretreated patients subsequently developed AML/MDS (one fatal) at 56, 61, and 91 months post F-based treatment. F-combination therapy is highly active in WM, both untreated and alkylator-refractory. However, a possible contribution to the cumulative risk of treatment-related MDS/AML requires ongoing monitoring.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1029-2403
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2188-97
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Disease-Free Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Neoadjuvant Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Salvage Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Survival Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Treatment Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Vidarabine,
pubmed-meshheading:20939696-Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fludarabine based combinations are highly effective as first-line or salvage treatment in patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Multicenter Study,
Evaluation Studies
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