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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
Treatment with single-agent chemotherapy or rituximab (R) is safe and moderately effective for patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). We analyzed the efficacy and toxicity of fludarabine (F)-combinations. Twenty-nine treatment episodes were administered to 27 patients, including FC (F 25?mg/m(2) days 1-3, cyclophosphamide [C] 250 mg/m(2) days 1-3; n?=?7), FCR (FC + R 375?mg/m(2) day 1; n?=?18), FM (F + mitoxantrone [M] 10?mg/m(2) day 1; n?=?3), and FR (n?=?1). Patient characteristics were median age 57 years (36-89), 83% male, 10 previously untreated (34%). In total, 123 cycles were administered, a median of four (2-6) per patient. Grade???3 neutropenia and infections complicated 28% and 3% of cycles, respectively. Responses were achieved in 26 cases (90%), one complete, 23 partial, and two minor. The median progression-free survival was 43.1 months, and at a median follow-up of 66.5 months the actuarial 5- and 10-year overall survival-rates were 88% and 75%, respectively. All 10 previously untreated patients responded (one CR, nine PR), and were alive at a median follow-up of 50 (6-106) months. Three heavily pretreated patients subsequently developed AML/MDS (one fatal) at 56, 61, and 91 months post F-based treatment. F-combination therapy is highly active in WM, both untreated and alkylator-refractory. However, a possible contribution to the cumulative risk of treatment-related MDS/AML requires ongoing monitoring.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1029-2403
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2188-97
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Fludarabine based combinations are highly effective as first-line or salvage treatment in patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Evaluation Studies