Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
Effective recognition of viral infection and subsequent triggering of antiviral innate immune responses are essential for the host antiviral defense, which is tightly regulated by multiple regulators, including microRNAs. Our previous study showed that a panel of microRNAs, including miR-155, was markedly upregulated in macrophages upon vesicular stomatitis virus infection; however, the biological function of miR-155 during viral infection remains unknown. In this paper, we show that RNA virus infection induces miR-155 expression in macrophages via TLR/MyD88-independent but retinoic acid-inducible gene I/JNK/NF-?B-dependent pathway. And the inducible miR-155 feedback promotes type I IFN signaling, thus suppressing viral replication. Furthermore, suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1), a canonical negative regulator of type I IFN signaling, is targeted by miR-155 in macrophages, and SOCS1 knockdown mediates the enhancing effect of miR-155 on type I IFN-mediated antiviral response. Therefore, we demonstrate that inducible miR-155 feedback positively regulates host antiviral innate immune response by promoting type I IFN signaling via targeting SOCS1.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1550-6606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
185
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6226-33
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Dendritic Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Feedback, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Immunity, Innate, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Interferon Type I, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-MicroRNAs, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-RNA Virus Infections, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Vesiculovirus, pubmed-meshheading:20937844-Virus Replication
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Inducible microRNA-155 feedback promotes type I IFN signaling in antiviral innate immunity by targeting suppressor of cytokine signaling 1.
pubmed:affiliation
National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Institute of Immunology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't