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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study evaluated the effect of the non-glucocorticoid 21-aminosteroid U74006F on the development of regional cerebral oedema after lateral fluid-percussion (FP) brain injury in the rat. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 20) were anaesthetized and subjected to lateral FP brain injury of moderate severity (2.5-2.6 atmospheres). Fifteen minutes after brain injury, animals randomly received an i.v. bolus of either U74006F (3 mg/kg, n = 11) followed by a second bolus (3 mg/kg) at 3 hours vs buffered saline vehicle (equal volume, n = 9). At 48 hours postinjury, animals were sacrificed and brains tissue assayed for water content using wet weight/dry weight methodology. Administration of U74006F significantly attenuated the increase in water content observed in control animals in the ipsilateral hippocampus (adjacent to the site of maximal injury, p less than 0.05). Administration of U74006F also significantly reduced post-injury mortality from 28% in control animals to zero in treated animals (p less than 0.001). These results suggest that lipid peroxidation may be involved in the pathophysiological sequelae of brain injury and that 21-aminosteroids may be beneficial in the treatment of brain injury.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-1419
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
329-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Body Water,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Brain Edema,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Brain Injuries,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Lipid Peroxides,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Pregnatrienes,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2089929-Survival Analysis
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The novel 21-aminosteroid U-74006F attenuates cerebral oedema and improves survival after brain injury in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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