Linked Life Data

20887710

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20887710

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-12-8
pubmed:abstractText
The phytoene desaturase CrtI from Rubrivivax gelatinosus catalyzes simultaneously a three- and four-step desaturation producing both neurosporene and lycopene. These carotenes are intermediates for the synthesis of spheroidene and spirilloxanthin, respectively. Two different mutation libraries for the crtI gene from R. gelatinosus were constructed to screen for modified enzymes which synthesize almost exclusively either neurosporene or lycopene. The resulting mutants carried between one and four amino acid exchanges and at least one of them affected the secondary protein structure by shortening or extending one of the helices. A prominent amino acid which was exchanged in the neurosporene or lycopene-forming desaturase was leucine 208. Enzyme kinetic studies were carried out with the L208 modified desaturase and the specificities for phytoene and neurosporene as substrates determined. Higher and lower values correlate well with the higher or lower potential for the synthesis of lycopene from neurosporene. TopPred analysis of the mutations of L208 indicated that the location is in a highly hydrophobic membrane-integrated region which is a good candidate for the substrate-binding site of the desaturase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1096-0384
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
505
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
118-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Structural and kinetics properties of a mutated phytoene desaturase from Rubrivivax gelatinosus with modified product specificity.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Biosciences 213, J.W. Goethe Universität, P.O. Box 111932, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article