Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-12-27
pubmed:abstractText
Cultured epidermal autografts and cultured skin substitute are vulnerable to infection. Human beta defensin (HBD)-3 is an antimicrobial peptide that exhibits a wide-spectrum antimicrobial activity against gram-positive/negative bacteria and fungi. This study determined whether normal human keratinocytes (NHKs) and human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) transfected with the HBD-3 gene secrete HBD-3 peptide with an antimicrobial activity. An adenovirus vector with an HBD-3 cDNA inserted downstream of the CMV promoter (ADhBD3) was created. The HBD-3 gene was introduced into NHKs and HDFs via ADhBD3 infection. HBD-3 gene expression in each type of transfected cells was evaluated by RT-PCR. The presence of HBD-3 peptide in the culture supernatants of each type of transfected cells was evaluated by Western blotting. The antimicrobial activities of the culture supernatants of each type of transfected cells against several bacterial strains were also measured. Both NHKs and HDFs infected with ADhBD3 expressed the HBD-3 gene and secreted HBD-3 peptide into culture supernatants. These supernatants exhibited a strong bacteriocidal activity against a Staphylococcus aureus reference strain and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). NHKs and HDFs transfected with the HBD-3 gene secrete HBD-3 peptide with an antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and MRSA.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1879-1409
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
109-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-10-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Adenoviridae, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Anti-Bacterial Agents, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Bacteria, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Fibroblasts, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Keratinocytes, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Microbial Sensitivity Tests, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Staphylococcus aureus, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:20884123-beta-Defensins
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Introduction of human ?-defensin-3 into cultured human keratinocytes and fibroblasts by infection of a recombinant adenovirus vector.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. y.suzuki@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't