Linked Life Data

20878114

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20878114

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
The hedgehog (Hh) transcription factor Gli induces transformation of epithelial cells via induction of Snail, a repressor of E-cadherin. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition is also a determinant of the progression of tumorigenesis, following down-regulation of E-cadherin. However, the role of Hh signaling components and Snail/E-cadherin in brain tumors is not yet fully understood. We analyzed the expression of Hh signaling components and Snail/E-cadherin in 69 brain tumors by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The data showed that overexpression of Smo (35/69), Ptch (50/69), Gli1 (56/69), Gli2 (29/69) and N-myc (39/69) might contribute to brain tumorigenesis. Our results also indicated that Snail and E-cadherin showed opposing expression in malignant tumors (high grade astrocytoma and metastasis). Snail and E-cadherin showed less correlation in benign brain tumors. We further investigated mutations of Gli2 and Snail by RT-PCR and direct sequencing. No mutation was observed on Gli2 but several sporadic mutations on Snail were found, including S96G, S111L, S111L/S119Y and one nonsense mutation at codon 158 (Y158*). An in vitro E-cadherin promoter assay showed that S96G, S111L, S111L/S119Y Snail mutants were decreased by 15, 25 and 50%, respectively, whereas Y158* was increased by 40% compared to wild-type. Furthermore, our data showed that wild-type Snail and S96G, S111L, S111L/S119Y translocated to the nucleus, while the Y158* mutant failed to translocate to the nucleus. Taken together, our results demonstrate that Hh signaling components, the expression and mutations of Snail and the expression of E-cadherin may play an important role in human brain tumorigenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1791-2431
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1225-32
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential expression of hedgehog signaling components and Snail/E-cadherin in human brain tumors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't