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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-25
pubmed:abstractText
Vitamin D insufficiency is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and may contribute to mineral bone disease. In a prospective interventional study, we estimated the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25OHD] < 30 ng/ml), and examined the effect of high-dose (600,000 IU) cholecalciferol supplementation after 6 weeks on serum 25OHD and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in children with CKD stages 2-4. Forty-two children (86% boys) with a mean age of 7.7?±?3.8 (range 2--5) years were studied. Thirty-seven children (82.1%) had vitamin D insufficiency; 18 (42.8%) had 25OHD < 16 ng/ml. The median 25OHD increased significantly from 16.7 (95% CI 11.3, 19.8) to 46.2 (34.5, 44.6) ng/ml in patients with vitamin D insufficiency (P <0.001). The median PTH decreased significantly from 51.3 (95% CI 46.7, 71.5) to 37.1 (29.0, 54.6) pg/ml (P?=?0.003). Nineteen patients (47.5%) had >30% reduction in the PTH after supplementation. Serum calcium, phosphorus, and estimated GFR did not change significantly. We conclude that vitamin D insufficiency is highly prevalent in children with CKD stages 2-4. High-dose cholecalciferol is safe and effective in correcting vitamin D insufficiency and results in a significant reduction in PTH levels in vitamin D-insufficient children.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1432-198X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2483-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Calcifediol, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Child, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Cholecalciferol, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Chronic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-India, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Kidney Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Parathyroid Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Vitamin D Deficiency, pubmed-meshheading:20872152-Vitamins
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Vitamin D insufficiency and effect of cholecalciferol in children with chronic kidney disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India. pankajhari@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article