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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-1
pubmed:abstractText
Aim of this study was to examine the dipeptide transport of ?-Ala-Lys-N(?)-AMCA in the human glioma cell line U373-MG and its potential regulation by diverse hormones and culture media. A mixed glial primary cell culture of the newborn rat served as reference cell system. ?-Ala-Lys-N(?)-AMCA (?-Ala-Lys-N(?)-7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin-3-acetic acid) is a highly specific reporter substrate to investigate the dipeptide transport system PepT2. We were able to demonstrate that U373-MG cells express PepT2-mRNA and translocate ?-Ala-Lys-N(?)-AMCA via PepT2 into the cytoplasm. Previous results demonstrated that ?-Ala-Lys-N(?)-AMCA specifically accumulates in differentiated and dedifferentiated astrocytes but neither in differentiated nor dedifferentiated oligodendrocytes and in neurons. U373-MG cells were incubated with estradiol, testosterone, thyronine, dexamethasone, dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate and tetradecanoylphorbol acetate in order to detect potential substance-dependent changes in dipeptide uptake. There was no significant increase or decrease of ?-Ala-Lys-N(?)-AMCA-uptake after stimulation. Northern blot analyses confirmed that PepT2-mRNA is expressed in U373-MG and glial cells but showed no regulation of PepT2-mRNA expression in both cell types. Future investigations might offer the opportunity of an anti-tumor therapy with cytotoxic agents linked to a dipeptide-derivative such as ?-Ala-Lys.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1872-7972
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
486
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
174-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
U373-MG cells express PepT2 and accumulate the fluorescently tagged dipeptide-derivative ?-Ala-Lys-N(?)-AMCA.
pubmed:affiliation
Zentralinstitut für Laboratoriumsmedizin und Pathobiochemie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany. mathias.zimmermann@charite.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article