Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-8
pubmed:abstractText
BACKGROUND: Hospital-associated pneumonia (HAP) remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality despite advances in antimicrobial therapy. Many aspects of the treatment of HAP caused by multi-resistant Gram-positive microorganisms have been extensively studied, but controversial issues remain. CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES: The aim of this GISIG (Gruppo Italiano di Studio sulle Infezioni Gravi) working group - a panel of multidisciplinary experts - was to define recommendations for some controversial issues using an evidence-based and analytical approach. The controversial issues were: (1) Is combination antibiotic therapy or monotherapy more effective in the treatment of HAP? (2) What role do pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic antibiotic features have as a guide in the selection of treatment for HAP? (3) Is a de-escalation approach for the management of HAP effective? An analysis of the studies published up until April 2009 is presented and discussed in detail. METHODS: A systematic literature search using PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases and the Cochrane Library was performed. A matrix was created to extract evidence from original studies using the CONSORT method to evaluate randomized clinical trials and the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for case-control studies, longitudinal cohorts, and retrospective studies. The GRADE method for grading quality of evidence was applied.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1878-3511
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 International Society for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
14 Suppl 4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S55-65
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Consensus document on controversial issues for the treatment of hospital-associated pneumonia.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinica Universitaria di Malattie Infettive e Tropicali, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Luigi Sacco, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy. fabio.franzetti@unimi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Consensus Development Conference