Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
The urinary responses of 62 T8-T11 spinal neurons were recorded extracellularly following electrical stimulation of the greater splanchnic nerve (GSN) in chloralose-anesthetized rats. Recorded neurons were found in both the dorsal and ventral horns. Fifty-seven neurons increased their firing rate in response to GSN stimulation; 8 of these exhibited biphasic responses consisting of excitations followed by inhibitions. Excitatory responses to GSN stimulation consisted of either one or two bursts with latencies consistent with activation by either A delta or C fibers. GSN stimulation inhibited 5 neurons. The effects of reversible spinalization on spontaneous activity and on both synchronous and non-synchronous (afterdischarge) GSN-evoked responses were investigated using a cooling probe on the spinal cord between C1 and C2. Of 19 neurons tested in this way, 9 exhibited opposite directional changes in their spontaneous activities and their GSN-evoked responses upon spinalization. Differential effects of cold-block on first and second bursts, or on A delta- and C-fiber mediated responses, were not usually observed. However, differential effects of cold-block on synchronous and non-synchronous portions of the overall GSN-evoked response were often observed in that their magnitudes often changed independently of one another. Supraspinal pathways contributed to GSN-evoked responses of several neurons because their responses were diminished during cooling while spontaneous activity was increased or unchanged. These decreases in the magnitude of the GSN-evoked response were not always accounted for by decreases in the synchronous portions of the responses. However, most neurons did exhibit decreases in the number of non-synchronous responses, or afterdischarges, during spinal cooling, exhibiting in some cases biphasic responses. This study provides evidence for strong supraspinal regulation of splanchnic afferent input to the spinal cord of the rat. Further, this regulation exhibits some specificity toward different portions of splanchnic-evoked responses in spinal neurons.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
536
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
30-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Splanchnic input to thoracic spinal neurons and its supraspinal modulation in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.