Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1), a transcription regulator involved both in inducing and in mediating the effects of interferon, is encoded by a highly polymorphic gene in different ethnic populations. Some of these genetic variations have been described to be associated to disease traits in hepatitis C virus and in human immunodeficiency virus infection, including one single-nucleotide polymorphism rs2549009 within the promoter region. This study aimed at investigating the functional relevance of rs2549009 on IRF-1 transcriptional activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in its natural genomic environment. Haplotype-specific chromatin immunoprecipitation using antibodies directed against both the transcriptionally inactive and active RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and allele-specific transcript quantification techniques were applied to ex vivo-derived samples from healthy heterozygous donors. Inactive serine 5 phosphorylated RNAPII was found to be preferentially bound to the rs2549009 A allele in all donors investigated. Active serine 2 phosphorylated (ser2-P) RNAPII, in contrast, was found to be precipitable, depending on the donor, preferentially either with the A or the G promoter variants or without any preference. The ratio of rs2549009 A/G promoter variants engaged by ser2-P RNAPII was closely related to the relative frequency of the respective IRF-1 transcripts, and relative allelic expression was found to be associated to total IRF-1 gene expression. These results provide evidence for a bidirectional IRF-1 gene expression imbalance that appears not to be solely controlled by rs2549009 in cis and may rely on a yet unidentified variant or haplotype or on environmental control in trans.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1460-2083
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4587-94
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Genetic Variation, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Haplotypes, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Interferon Regulatory Factor-1, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Leukocytes, Mononuclear, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Phosphoserine, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-RNA Polymerase II, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional, pubmed-meshheading:20846942-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional relevance of the IRF-1 promoter polymorphism rs2549009 on transcriptional activity in a native genomic environment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-Universitaet, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, Goettingen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't