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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
The prevalence of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) in children under 5 years was studied in children with diarrhea and controls in South India. Four polymerase chain reaction (PCR) "schemes" were used to detect genes of the 6 pathotypes of DEC. In 394 children with diarrhea, 203 (52%) DEC infections were found. Among the 198 controls, 126 (63%) DEC infections were found. Enteroaggregative E. coli was the most common pathotype by multiplex PCR both in cases (58, 14.7%) and controls (47, 23.7%), followed by enteropathogenic E. coli seen in 10% cases and 8% of controls. Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), and diffusely adherent E. coli (DAEC) were found in 4.1%, 2.0%, 1.0%, and 0.5% of cases, respectively. ETEC was found in 2.5% of controls, but EHEC, EIEC, and DAEC were not detected. Overall, no single assay worked well, but by discounting genes with a pathogenicity index of less than 1, it was possible to use the PCR assays to identify DEC in 75/394 (19%) cases and 12/198 (6.1%) controls, while mixed infection could be identified in 8/394 (2%) cases and 2/198 (1%) controls.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1879-0070
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
117-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-DNA, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Diarrhea, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Escherichia coli Infections, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Feces, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Genetic Variation, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-India, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Molecular Epidemiology, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:20846583-Prevalence
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Pathotypes of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in children attending a tertiary care hospital in South India.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article