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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-9-13
pubmed:abstractText
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea is the most common cause of hospital-associated diarrhea in the UK. Infection can produce a spectrum of manifestations from mild diarrhea to toxic megacolon, colonic perforation, and death. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of patients who developed symptomatic Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) within the first year after solid organ transplantation. Between 2004 and 2007, we performed 682 transplantation: 433 from deceased-donor kidney, 143 live-donor kidney, 18 pancreas-only, and 88 simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplants. Within the first year of transplantation, 24 patients developed symptomatic CDI. No single risk factor or antimicrobial agent was associated with acquiring infection. Among this group, 2 patients developed toxic megacolon requiring subtotal colectomy and recovered. Although 5 patients who developed CDI died within the first year, CDI was not the primary cause of death. The overall mortality of patients who developed CDI within the first year of transplantation accounted for 0.7% of all transplanted patients. Increased awareness of CDI and barrier nursing can minimize the impact of CDI on the morbidity and mortality associated with transplantation. Patients should be informed of the risk of CDI during consenting for transplantation, because the 3.5% incidence is more common than that of graft loss due to thrombosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1873-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2631-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Outcomes of patients who develop symptomatic Clostridium difficile infection after solid organ transplantation.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Transplantation and Microbiology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom. drotiliamaria@gmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article