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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
The functional expression of environmental genes in a particular host bacterium is hampered by various limitations including inefficient transcription of target genes as well as improper assembly of the corresponding enzymes. Therefore, the identification of novel enzymes from metagenomic libraries by activity-based screening requires efficient expression and screening systems. In the following chapter, we present two novel tools to improve the functional expression of metagenomic genes. (1) Comparative screenings of metagenomic libraries demonstrated that different enzymes were detected when phylogenetically distinct expression host strains were used. Thus, we have developed a strategy, which comprises library construction using a shuttle vector that allows comparative expression and screening of metagenomic DNA in Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, and Bacillus subtilis. (2) Expression studies have revealed that functional expression of environmental genes in heterologous expression hosts is often limited by insufficient promoter recognition. Therefore, a method is described allowing to enhance the expression capacity of E. coli by using the transposon MuExpress. This recombinant transposon is able to insert randomly into environmental DNA fragments thereby facilitating gene expression from its two inducible promoters.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1940-6029
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
668
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
117-39
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Novel tools for the functional expression of metagenomic DNA.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Centre Juelich, Institute of Molecular Enzyme Technology, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Juelich, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article