Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
We examined the corresponding isomers of catechins and theaflavins for anti-hemolysin activities against Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin and Vibrio cholerae O1 hemolysin. Catechins and theaflavins showed anti-hemolysin activities in a dose-dependent manner. Among the catechins tested, (-)catechin gallate, (-)epicatechin gallate and (-)epigallocatechin gallate having galloyl groups in their molecules showed more potent anti-hemolysin activities against both toxins. On the other hand, free catechins, i. e. (-)catechin, (-)gallocatechin, (-) epicatechin and (-)epigallocatechin had low anti-hemolysin activities against alpha-toxin. Although (-)catechin or (-)gallocatechin had no effect on cholera hemolysin, (-) epicatechin and (-)epigallocatechin were slightly inhibitory. Among dextrocatechins, (+) epicatechin and (+)epigallocatechin proved to be more effective than (+)catechin and (+) gallocatechin. The anti-hemolysin activities of theaflavins against alpha-toxin and cholera hemolysin were dependent on the number of the galloyl group in their structure. These results suggest that the tertiary structure of the catechin or theaflavin and the active site of hemolysin, that affects the interaction between them, plays an important role in the anti-hemolysin activity.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-4930
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
913-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
[Relationship between the anti-hemolysin activity and the structure of catechins and theaflavins].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't