Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
PDCD2 is a conserved eukaryotic protein implicated in cell cycle regulation by virtue of its interactions with HCFC1 and the NCOR1/SIN3A corepressor complex. Pdcd2 transcripts are enriched in ES cells and other somatic stem cells, and its ortholog is essential for hematopoietic stem cell maintenance in Drosophila. To characterize the physiological role(s) of mammalian PDCD2, we created a disruption allele in mice. Pdcd2(-/-) embryos underwent implantation but did not undergo further development. Inner cell masses (ICMs) from Pdcd2(-/-) blastocysts failed to outgrow in vitro. Furthermore, embryonic stem cells (ESCs) require PDCD2 as demonstrated by the inability to generate Pdcd2(-/-) ESCs in the absence of an ectopic transgene. Upon differentiation of ESCs by retinoic acid treatment or LIF deprivation, PDCD2 levels declined. In conjunction with prior studies, these results indicate that in vivo, PDCD2 is critical for blastomere and ESC maintenance by contributing to the regulation of genes in a manner essential to the undifferentiated state of these cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1095-564X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
347
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
279-88
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-10-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Blastocyst Inner Cell Mass, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Embryonic Development, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Embryonic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Gene Knockdown Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Gene Targeting, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Pluripotent Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:20813103-Tretinoin
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
PDCD2 is essential for inner cell mass development and embryonic stem cell maintenance.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural