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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-9-27
pubmed:abstractText
This study presents a microfluidic approach for the rapid analysis of bacterial chemotaxis in response to chemical gradients. The diffusional mixing of laminar flow continuously generates a stable chemical gradient in a microfluidic device. For the proof of concept, we have investigated the effects of the attractant peptone and repellent trichloroethylene (TCE) on chemotactic responses of wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and chemotactic mutant PC4. The microfluidic method clearly demonstrates that P. aeruginosa PAO1 is attracted to peptone and repelled from TCE, whereas PC4 shows non-chemotactic behavior. In addition, the analysis of PAO1 chemotaxis on 20 amino acids revealed the effective concentration range of each amino acid as a chemoeffector. Not only does the microfluidic approach facilitate the quantitative information of chemotaxis, which gives an insight into understanding the mechanism of P. aeruginosa motility, but it also provides a useful tool for the rapid monitoring of bacterial chemotaxis in a reproducible experimental manner.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1873-4235
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
351-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Microfluidic monitoring of Pseudomonas aeruginosa chemotaxis under the continuous chemical gradient.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't