Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-8-31
pubmed:abstractText
The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the human cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) were examined. Among flavonoids tested, galangin, kaempferol, chrysin, and apigenin were potent inhibitors. Although apigenin belonging to flavones and genistein belonging to isoflavones are similar in the chemical structures, the inhibitory potencies for CYP1A2 were distinguished markedly between these two flavonoids. In computer-docking simulation, apigenin interacted with the same mode of cocrystallized alpha-naphthoflavone in the active site of CYP1A2, and then the B ring of apigenin was placed close to the heme iron of the enzyme with a single orientation. In contrast, the docked genistein conformation showed two different binding modes, and the A ring of genistein was oriented to the heme iron of CYP1A2. Furthermore, the binding free energy of apigenin was lower than that of genistein. These results demonstrate a possible mechanism that causes the differential inhibitory potencies of apigenin and genistein for CYP1A2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1099-0461
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
230-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-3-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential mechanisms for the inhibition of human cytochrome P450 1A2 by apigenin and genistein.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, 2-40-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan. hshimada@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article