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pubmed-article:20797425pubmed:abstractTextNormal sexual development and reproductive function depend on precise temporal and quantitative expression of the pituitary gonadotropins, LH and FSH. LH?-subunit gene expression is achieved by transcription factors acting at highly conserved and closely spaced cis-elements in the proximal 200 base pairs of the promoter. We now demonstrate that LH? promoter activity is further regulated by the orphan nuclear receptors, chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factors (COUP-TFI and COUP-TFII). These data establish that COUP-TFs are expressed in primary pituitary gonadotropes and two gonadotrope-derived cell lines. COUP-TFs bind to two promoter regions in the LH? gene which overlap but are distinct from two previously defined cis-elements for another orphan nuclear receptor, steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1). Transient transfection studies demonstrated that COUP-TFs stimulate LH? gene promoter activity in the absence of SF-1, but blunt SF-1-mediated stimulation of gene expression in a reporter construct containing both SF-1 cis-elements (GSEs). Evaluation of constructs containing mutations or truncations in the GSEs revealed a complex pattern of activation and inhibition by COUP-TF on this promoter, suggesting multiple mechanisms by which this factor modulates LH? gene expression. To our knowledge, these data are the first to demonstrate COUP-TF expression and function in pituitary gonadotropes.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20797425pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20797425pubmed:articleTitleThe orphan nuclear receptors COUP-TFI and COUP-TFII regulate expression of the gonadotropin LH? gene.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20797425pubmed:affiliationDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9032, USA.lld:pubmed
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