Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
45
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-1
pubmed:abstractText
The ubiquitous bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa frequently causes hospital-acquired infections. P. aeruginosa also infects the lungs of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and secretes N-(3-oxo-dodecanoyl)-S-homoserine lactone (3O-C12) to regulate bacterial gene expression critical for P. aeruginosa persistence. In addition to its effects as a quorum-sensing gene regulator in P. aeruginosa, 3O-C12 elicits cross-kingdom effects on host cell signaling leading to both pro- or anti-inflammatory effects. We find that in addition to these slow effects mediated through changes in gene expression, 3O-C12 also rapidly increases Cl(-) and fluid secretion in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR)-expressing airway epithelia. 3O-C12 does not stimulate Cl(-) secretion in CF cells, suggesting that lactone activates the CFTR. 3O-C12 also appears to directly activate the inositol trisphosphate receptor and release Ca(2+) from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), lowering [Ca(2+)] in the ER and thereby activating the Ca(2+)-sensitive ER signaling protein STIM1. 3O-C12 increases cytosolic [Ca(2+)] and, strikingly, also cytosolic [cAMP], the known activator of CFTR. Activation of Cl(-) current by 3O-C12 was inhibited by a cAMP antagonist and increased by a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Finally, a Ca(2+) buffer that lowers [Ca(2+)] in the ER similar to the effect of 3O-C12 also increased cAMP and I(Cl). The results suggest that 3O-C12 stimulates CFTR-dependent Cl(-) and fluid secretion in airway epithelial cells by activating the inositol trisphosphate receptor, thus lowering [Ca(2+)] in the ER and activating STIM1 and store-operated cAMP production. In CF airways, where CFTR is absent, the adaptive ability to rapidly flush the bacteria away is compromised because the lactone cannot affect Cl(-) and fluid secretion.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-Butyrolactone, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anions, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CFTR protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neoplasm Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/STIM1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/homoserine lactone
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1083-351X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
285
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
34850-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20739289-4-Butyrolactone, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Anions, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Calcium Signaling, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Cell Line, Transformed, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Chlorides, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Cyclic AMP, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Cystic Fibrosis, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Endoplasmic Reticulum, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Pseudomonas Infections, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Quorum Sensing, pubmed-meshheading:20739289-Respiratory Mucosa
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Homoserine lactone activates store-operated cAMP and cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator-dependent Cl- secretion by human airway epithelia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural