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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 11
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-14
pubmed:abstractText
Proteolytic cleavage of haemagglutinin (HA) is essential for the infectivity of influenza A viruses (IAVs). This is usually mediated by trypsin-like proteases present in the respiratory tract. However, the ability to use plasminogen (PLG) as an alternative protease may contribute to pathogenesis of IAV infections and virus replication outside the respiratory tract. It was demonstrated previously that neuraminidase (NA) of the IAV strain A/WSN/33 can sequester PLG, allowing this virus to replicate in a PLG-dependent fashion. However, PLG also promotes replication of other IAVs, although its mode of action is poorly understood. Here, using NA-deficient viruses, we demonstrate that NA is not required for the binding of PLG and subsequent cleavage of HA. However, we demonstrate that the cellular protein annexin 2 (A2) can bind PLG and contributes to PLG-dependent cleavage of HA and subsequent IAV replication. Collectively, these results indicate that PLG promotes IAV replication in an A2-dependent fashion in the absence of NA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1465-2099
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2753-61
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Plasminogen promotes influenza A virus replication through an annexin 2-dependent pathway in the absence of neuraminidase.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité de Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires, UR 892 INRA, Domaine de Vilvert, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article