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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
With the use of family study methods and assessments by "blinded" raters, we tested hypotheses about patterns of familial association between DSM-III attention deficit disorder (ADD) and affective disorders (AFFs) among first-degree relatives of clinically referred children and adolescents with ADD (73 probands, 264 relatives) and normal controls (26 probands, 92 relatives). Among the 73 ADD probands, 24 (33%) met criteria for AFFs (major depression, n = 15 [21%]; bipolar disorder, n = 8 [11%]; and dysthymia, n = 1 [1%]). After stratification of the ADD sample into those with AFFs (ADD + AFF) and those without AFF (ADD), familial risk analyses revealed the following: (1) the relatives of each ADD proband subgroup were at significantly greater risk for ADD than were relatives of normal controls; (2) the age-corrected morbidity risk for ADD was not significantly different between relatives of ADD and ADD + AFF (27% vs 22%); however, these two risks were significantly greater than the risk to relatives of normal controls (5%); (3) the risk for any AFF (bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, or dysthymia) was not significantly different between relatives of ADD probands and ADD + AFF probands (28% and 25%), but these two risks were significantly greater than the risk to relatives of normal controls (4%); (4) ADD and AFFs did not cosegregate within families; and (5) there was no evidence for nonrandom mating. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that ADD and AFFs may share common familial vulnerabilities.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0003-990X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
48
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
633-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Comorbidity,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Depressive Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Family,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Family Characteristics,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Marriage,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Massachusetts,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Mood Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Probability,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2069494-Social Class
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence of familial association between attention deficit disorder and major affective disorders.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Pediatric Psychopharmacology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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