Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-9-2
pubmed:abstractText
The primary objective of this study was to compare the safety of four fixed-dose regimens of edoxaban with warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). In this 12-week, parallel-group, multicentre, multinational study, 1,146 patients with AF and risk of stroke were randomised to edoxaban 30 mg qd, 30 mg bid, 60 mg qd, or 60 mg bid or warfarin dose-adjusted to a target international normalised ratio of 2.0-3.0. The study was double-blind to edoxaban dose, but open-label to warfarin. Primary outcomes were occurrence of major and/or clinically relevant non-major bleeding and elevated hepatic enzymes and/or bilirubin. Mean age was 65 +/- 8.7 years and 64.4% were warfarin-naïve. Whereas major plus clinically relevant non-major bleeding occurred in 3.2% of patients randomised to warfarin, the incidence of bleeding was significantly higher with the edoxaban 60 mg bid (10.6%; p=0.002) and 30 mg bid regimens (7.8%; p=0.029), but not with the edoxaban 60 mg qd (3.8%) or 30 mg qd regimens (3.0%). For the same total daily dose of 60 mg, both bleeding frequency and trough edoxaban concentrations were higher in the 30-mg bid group than in the 60-mg qd group. There were no significant differences in hepatic enzyme elevations or bilirubin values among the groups. The safety profiles of edoxaban 30 and 60 mg qd in patients with AF were similar to warfarin. In contrast, the edoxaban bid regimens were associated with more bleeding than warfarin. These results suggest that in this three-month study, edoxaban 30 or 60 mg qd are safe and well-tolerated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alanine Transaminase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anticoagulants, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aspartate Aminotransferases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bilirubin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Biological Markers, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Factor Xa, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiazoles, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Warfarin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/edoxaban, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/fibrin fragment D
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0340-6245
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
633-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Administration, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Alanine Transaminase, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Anticoagulants, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Aspartate Aminotransferases, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Atrial Fibrillation, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Bilirubin, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Blood Coagulation, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Double-Blind Method, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Europe, Eastern, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Factor Xa, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Hemorrhage, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-International Normalized Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Pyridines, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Stroke, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Thiazoles, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-United States, pubmed-meshheading:20694273-Warfarin
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Randomised, parallel-group, multicentre, multinational phase 2 study comparing edoxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, with warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation.
pubmed:affiliation
Thrombosis & Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton General Hospital, Ontario, Canada. weitzj@taari.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study, Clinical Trial, Phase II