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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-8-3
pubmed:abstractText
Schizophrenia is characterized by impaired visual contrast sensitivity and anomalous perceptual experiences. The aim of this study was to investigate these phenomena in unmedicated patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Visual contrast sensitivity was measured with pulsed-pedestal and steady-pedestal tests, which bias information processing toward the parvocellular and magnocellular pathways, respectively. Anomalous perceptual experiences were investigated with the Structured Interview for Assessing Perceptual Anomalies (SIAPA). Results revealed that patients with schizophrenia (n = 20) exhibited increased contrast sensitivity values on the magnocellular test relative to the control participants (n = 20). In the parvocellular condition, there was no significant difference between the two groups. The higher magnocellular contrast sensitivity values were associated with increased visual SIAPA scores, especially at the two lowest spatial frequencies (0.25 and 0.5 cycles/degree). These results indicate the heightened sensitivity of magnocellular pathways in unmedicated first-episode schizophrenia, which may contribute to anomalous perceptual experiences and sensory overloading.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1939-1846
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 APA, all rights reserved
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
119
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
586-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
When doors of perception open: visual contrast sensitivity in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia.
pubmed:affiliation
National Psychiatric Center, Semmelweis University, Balassa u. 6, 1083, Budapest, Hungary.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article