pubmed:abstractText |
Alcohol-dependent animals display enhanced stress responsivity, reward thresholds, and alcohol self-administration during alcohol withdrawal, and some of these aspects of alcohol dependence may be mediated by activation of brain norepinephrine (NE) systems.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Committee on Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, SP30-2400 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. nickg@scripps.edu
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