Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-4
pubmed:abstractText
Endocrine hypertension represents more than half of the causes of secondary hypertension. This entity encompasses several diseases including primary aldosteronism, paraganglioma/pheochromocytoma and Cushing's syndrome. The screening of endocrine hypertension should be performed in all the patients presenting with: (1) a resistant hypertension; (2) a severe hypertension; (3) the coexistence of hypertension with an adrenal adenoma, clinical or biological abnormalities. Clinical signs and symptoms, whenever present, lack specificity, especially for primary aldosteronism where hypertension is usually the unique symptom. Screening is performed by the measurement of several hormones and by a tomodensitometry to study the morphology of the adrenals: the presence of a solitary or multiples adenomas, or hyperplasia. Pheochromocytoma and Cushing's syndrome are very uncommon and should be referred to specialized centres. Primary aldosteronism is a frequent cause of secondary hypertension. Once the diagnosis is obtained, it is essential to differentiate whether it is a surgically correctable form or not. The patients with a bilateral adrenal hyperplasia can be managed effectively by mineralocorticoids receptor antagonist. The adrenalectomy will cure or improve hypertension for the majority of the patients with a lateralized secretion of aldosterone. The diagnosis and the treatment of these disorders can be challenging. However, the diagnosis of endocrine hypertension allows diagnosing surgical correctable form of hypertension, which is not possible in essential hypertension.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1768-3122
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Société nationale française de médecine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
697-704
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
[Endocrine hypertension].
pubmed:affiliation
Unité d'hypertension artérielle, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, université Paris Descartes, 75908 Paris cedex 15, France. Laurence.amar@egp.aphp.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract