Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20670989
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-6-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Three hundred 1-day-old Avian broilers were divided into four groups and fed on control diet (fluorine 23 mg/kg) and high-fluorine (F) diets (400 mg/kg, high-F group I; 800 mg/kg, high-F group II; 1200 mg/kg, high-F group III) for 42 days (n = 75/group). The growth index (GI) was obviously decreased in the three high-F groups, which indicated the inhibited development of thymus. Histopathologically, the population of thymocytes was decreased in the thymic lobule in the three high-F groups. As measured by flow cytometry, thymocytes in G(0)/G(1) phase were significantly increased while thymocytes in S phase, G(2) + M phase and proliferating index (PI) value were obviously decreased in the three high-F groups. Also, the percentage of apoptotic thymocytes was greatly increased in the three high-F groups when compared with that of control group. At the same time, the occurrence frequencies of apoptotic thymocyte were markedly increased in the three high-F groups, with the appearance of dilated endoplasmic reticulum in high-F groups II and III ultra-structurally. The results showed that excess dietary F in the range of 400-1200 mg/kg caused histological lesions, G(0)/G(1) arrest and cellular apoptosis in the thymus, which inhibited the development of thymus and finally led to impaired cellular immune function.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1477-0903
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
685-92
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Animal Feed,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Cell Proliferation,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Fluorine Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Growth,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Interphase,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Ploidies,
pubmed-meshheading:20670989-Thymus Gland
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cell-cycle blockage associated with increased apoptotic cells in the thymus of chickens fed on diets high in fluorine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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