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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
There is a deep relationship between impaired circadian rhythm and hypertension. However, the detailed mechanisms between the daily sleep-wake rhythm and cardiovascular disorders have not yet been elucidated. To clarify the mechanism, we examined salt-sensitive Dahl rats that were fed normal chow (n=10), high-salt chow (n=10) and high-salt chow with bisoprolol (n=10). Simultaneous electroencephalogram, electromyogram and locomotor activity were examined to analyze the sleep-wake state. We also examined heart rate, blood pressure and echocardiographic findings to verify the presence of hypertension. Hypertension with impaired ventricular contraction was observed in the rats with high-salt-chow consumption whereas normal-chow rats did not show these disorders. Although rats with the normal diet showed a standard daily rhythm with normal rapid eye movement (REM) sleep duration and locomotor activity, the high-salt-diet group exhibited an impaired daily rhythm with suppressed REM sleep and significant abnormal locomotor activity. Bisoprolol significantly improved the daily sleep-wake rhythm and locomotor activity. We showed that an impaired daily rhythm was closely related to the development of hypertension. Regulation of sympathetic nerve alterations may have a key role in the treatment of hypertension and circadian rhythm disorder.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1348-4214
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1060-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
A critical role of sympathetic nerve regulation for the treatment of impaired daily rhythm in hypertensive Dahl rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Advanced Clinical Science and Therapeutics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo, Japan. junichisuzuki-circ@umin.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article