Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1978-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
At various time points following acute and chronic administration of morphine to rats, dopamine transmitter metabolism and neuronal activity were determined. Following acute injection of morphine (20 mg/kg intraperitoneally), dopamine cell firing rates increased slowly and steadily. This slow increase was accompanied by a similar slow increase in the accumulation of the dopamine metabolite, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC). Apparent in vivo tyrosine hydroxylase activity, measured by dopa accumulation following inhibition of dopa decarboxylase, also increased. In chronically treated animals the average firing rate of dopamine cells was measured two hours after the last injection of morphine. The distribution of dopamine cell firing rates was significantly higher than in controls. DOPAC levels and in vivo tyrosine hydroxylase activity were also increased at this time. When morphine (100 mg/kg intraperitoneally) was administered to chronically treated animals 12 hours after the last injection a slow increase of firing rates was observed similar to that seen in naive animals after an acute morphine injection. In chronically morphine treated animals naloxone caused a rapid dose-dependent decrease in firing rates and DOPAC levels. In vivo tyrosine hydroxylase activity was not changed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-9564
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
99-116
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1978
pubmed:articleTitle
Dopaminergic neurons: effect of acute and chronic morphine administration on single cell activity and transmitter metabolism.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.