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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is a major medical problem worldwide. Apart from HBsAg carriers, hepatitis B virus has also been identified in some HBsAg-individuals with or without antibodies to viral antigens. The molecular mechanisms underlying hepatitis B virus persistence in HBsAg-individuals are unresolved, however. To identify a possible genetic basis for viral persistence, we cloned the viral genome from the liver of a patient serologically immune to hepatitis B virus infection. DNA sequence analysis of the complete viral genome identified numerous mutations in all viral genes. Analysis of the biological effects of these mutations revealed three major findings: a low level of HBsAg synthesis, absence of HBeAg production and a defect terminating viral replication. These data suggest that mutations accumulating during the natural course of hepatitis B virus infection may be a mechanism underlying viral persistence in HBsAg-individuals, presumably through escape from immune surveillance.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0270-9139
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
56-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Antigen-Antibody Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Codon,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-DNA Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Genes, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Hepatitis B e Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Hepatitis B virus,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2066074-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Persistence of hepatitis B viral DNA after serological recovery from hepatitis B virus infection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown 02129.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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