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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5014
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human apolipoprotein E, a blood plasma protein, mediates the transport and uptake of cholesterol and lipid by way of its high affinity interaction with different cellular receptors, including the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor. The three-dimensional structure of the LDL receptor-binding domain of apoE has been determined at 2.5 angstrom resolution by x-ray crystallography. The protein forms an unusually elongated (65 angstroms) four-helix bundle, with the helices apparently stabilized by a tightly packed hydrophobic core that includes leucine zipper-type interactions and by numerous salt bridges on the mostly charged surface. Basic amino acids important for LDL receptor binding are clustered into a surface patch on one long helix. This structure provides the basis for understanding the behavior of naturally occurring mutants that can lead to atherosclerosis.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
252
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1817-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-Apolipoproteins E,
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-Computer Graphics,
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-Receptors, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:2063194-X-Ray Diffraction
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Three-dimensional structure of the LDL receptor-binding domain of human apolipoprotein E.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0448.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|