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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
The existence of the epicardial telocytes was previously documented by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or immunofluorescence. We have also demonstrated recently that telocytes are present in mice epicardium, within the cardiac stem-cell niches, and, possibly, they are acting as nurse cells for the cardiomyocyte progenitors. The rationale of this study was to show that telocytes do exist in human (sub)epicardium, too. Human autopsy hearts from 10 adults and 15 foetuses were used for conventional IHC for c-kit/CD117, CD34, vimentin, S-100, ?, Neurokinin 1, as well as using laser confocal microscopy. Tissue samples obtained by surgical biopsies from 10 adults were studied by digital transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Double immunolabelling for c-kit/CD34 and, for c-kit/vimentin suggests that in human beings, epicardial telocytes share similar immunophenotype features with myocardial telocytes. The presence of the telocytes in human epicardium is shown by TEM. Epicardial telocytes, like any of the telocytes are defined by telopodes, their cell prolongations, which are very long (several tens of ?m), very thin (0.1-0.2 ?m, below the resolving power of light microscopy) and with moniliform configuration. The interconnected epicardial telocytes create a 3D cellular network, connected with the 3D network of myocardial telocytes. TEM documented that telocytes release shed microvesicles or exocytotic multivesicular bodies in the intercellular space. The human epicardial telocytes have similar phenotype (TEM and IHC) with telocytes located among human working cardiomyocyte. It remains to be established the role(s) of telocytes in cardiac renewing/repair/regeneration processes, and also the pathological aspects induced by their 'functional inhibition', or by their variation in number. We consider telocytes as a real candidate for future developments of autologous cell-based therapy in heart diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1582-4934
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2010 The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine/Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2085-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Antigens, CD34, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Autopsy, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Cell Shape, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Cell Size, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Fetus, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Myocytes, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Pericardium, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-S100 Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20629996-Vimentin
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Telocytes in human epicardium.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. LMP@jcmm.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article