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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
To identify a new diagnostic marker for the immune pathophysiology of aplastic anemia (AA), we screened sera of immune-mediated AA patients for the presence of antibodies (Abs) specific to proteins derived from a leukemia cell line UT-7 using two-dimensional electrophoresis followed by immunoblotting. The target proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) K was identified as a novel autoantigen. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay revealed high titers of anti-hnRNP K Abs in 85 (31%) of 273 patients with AA. Sixty-four patients received antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine after undergoing screening for anti-hnRNP K Ab, anti-DRS-1 Ab, anti-moesin Ab, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)-type cells. Twenty (87%) of 23 patients with the presence of anti-hnRNP K Abs responded to the immunosuppressive therapy (IST), while 19 (46%) of 41 patients without the presence of anti-hnRNP K Abs responded. A multivariate analysis showed only PNH-type cells and anti-hnRNP K Abs to be significant factors for the prediction of a good response to IST. The detection of anti-hnRNP K Abs as well as PNH-type cells may therefore be useful for diagnosing the immune pathophysiology of AA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1432-0584
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1255-63
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Anemia, Aplastic, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Autoantibodies, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-HL-60 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-K562 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Leukocytes, Mononuclear, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20623123-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Autoantibodies specific to hnRNP K: a new diagnostic marker for immune pathophysiology in aplastic anemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Cellular Transplantation Biology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't