Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20615418
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-8-16
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Prokaryotes can use a variety of sugars as carbon sources in order to provide a selective survival advantage. The gene z5688 found in the pathogenic Escherichia coli O157:H7 encodes a "hypothetical" protein of unknown function. Sequence analysis identified the gene product as a putative member of the cupin superfamily of proteins, but no other functional information was known. We have determined the crystal structure of the Z5688 protein at 1.6 A resolution and identified the protein as a novel E. coli sugar isomerase (EcSI) through overall fold analysis and secondary-structure matching. Extensive substrate screening revealed that EcSI is capable of acting on d-lyxose and d-mannose. The complex structure of EcSI with fructose allowed the identification of key active-site residues, and mutagenesis confirmed their importance. The structure of EcSI also suggested a novel mechanism for substrate binding and product release in a cupin sugar isomerase. Supplementation of a nonpathogenic E. coli strain with EcSI enabled cell growth on the rare pentose d-lyxose.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
1089-8638
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
3
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pubmed:volume |
401
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
866-81
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Cations,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Dimerization,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Escherichia coli O157,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Genetic Complementation Test,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Isomerases,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:20615418-Temperature
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure-based annotation of a novel sugar isomerase from the pathogenic E. coli O157:H7.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L3N6.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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