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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twelve light horse geldings developed laminitis within 8 to 12 h of being dosed by nasogastric tube with an aqueous extract of black walnut (Juglans nigra). Four of the 12 horses developed the severe signs of grade 3 laminitis (lame at a walk, refused to lift feet). Laminitis was accompanied by mild depression and limb oedema. There was no evidence of shock or colic. The horses developed neutropenia by 4 h after dosing with the extract, which shifted to a relative neutrophilia by 8 to 12 h. Minimal increases in plasma epinephrine and cortisol concentrations were suggested in severely affected horses. Severe laminitis was characterized by necrosis of dermal tips of dorsal primary epidermal laminae. A proliferative epithelial response in these laminae was distinguished by numerous mitotic figures and clusters of epithelial cells. This evidence suggests that black walnut toxicosis is not only a consistent clinical model, but is also a reliable clinico-pathological and pathological model for study of the pathogenesis and treatment of laminitis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9975
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
104
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
313-26
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Blood Chemical Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Foot,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Forelimb,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Hematologic Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Horse Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Horses,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Lameness, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Nuts,
pubmed-meshheading:2061431-Plant Extracts
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Black walnut (Juglans nigra) toxicosis: a model for equine laminitis.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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