Linked Life Data

20607722

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20607722

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-8-11
pubmed:abstractText
Aloe-emodin (AE), extracted from the rhizome of Rheum palmatum, has an anti-proliferative effect on different human cancer cell lines. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanism by which AE inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell invasion is still unclear. The results of this study show that treatment of NPC cells with growth suppressive concentrations of AE caused cell cycle arrest at the S-G(2)/M phase. Coimmunoprecipitation and small interfering RNA (siRNA) studies demonstrated that AE-induced cell cycle arrest in NPC cells was associated with increasing levels of cyclin B1 bound to cyclin-dependent kinase 1. The inhibition of NPC cell invasion by AE was evidenced through the suppression of matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2) expression. MMP-2 promoter activity and cell invasion were inhibited by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) siRNA, inhibitor 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl]-5-(4-pyridyl)-1H-imidazole (SB203580), and AE, but not by JNK siRNA and inhibitor 1,9-pyrazoloanthrone. Treatment with AE, SB203580, NF-kappaB inhibitors N-p-tosyl-(L)-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (TPCK) and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) or transfection with p38 MAPK siRNA significantly inhibited NF-kappaB transcriptional activity. In addition, TPCK and PDTC treatment inhibited the expression and promoter activity of MMP-2 and thereby significantly inhibited cell invasion activity. The involvement of p38 MAPK activity in NF-kappaB-mediated MMP-2 function was further confirmed through the attenuation of p38 MAPK by SB203580 and NF-kappaB ectopic expression. Collectively, our results indicate that AE inhibits invasion of NPC cells by suppressing the expression of MMP-2 via the p38 MAPK-NF-kappaB signaling pathway.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1098-2744
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
783-97
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Down-regulation of MMP-2 through the p38 MAPK-NF-kappaB-dependent pathway by aloe-emodin leads to inhibition of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell invasion.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't