Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
Chemokine receptors play pivotal roles for leukocyte recruitment in acute and chronic inflammatory processes. This study was performed to analyze the expression, distribution and cellular localization of CX3CR1 in human renal transplant biopsies and to assess its role as potential diagnostic and prognostic marker. CX3CR1 was prospectively analyzed in 174 renal graft biopsies from patients with normal morphology (n=76), antibody-mediated acute rejection (n=6), acute tubulointerstitial rejection (n=27), acute vascular rejection (n=31), and with acute tubulus necrosis (n=34). Double immunofluorescence was additionally performed for CX3CR1 and CD4, CD8, CD20, CD68, and CD209/DC-SIGN. The number of CX3CR1 positive interstitial cells was significantly higher in the biopsies with acute tubulointerstitial and acute vascular rejection as compared to normal renal allograft biopsies. CX3CR1 positive cells were mainly CD68 positive monocytes/macrophages and CD209/DC-SIGN positive dendritic cells. The percentage of the CX3CR1 positive staining area was a predictor for steroid responsiveness and for worse clinical outcome 3 and 12 months after transplantation. CX3CR1 positive macrophages and/or dendritic cells are significantly elevated in acute renal allograft rejection. As CX3CR1 was associated with outcome parameters, it has to be further evaluated as a prognostic marker in human renal transplantation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1878-5492
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
204-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Impact of chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in human renal allograft rejection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine II-Nephrology, University Medical Center Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany. Ute.hoffmann@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't