Linked Life Data

20596607

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20596607

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-2
pubmed:abstractText
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) latency remains a major problem for the eradication of viruses in infected individuals undergoing highly active anti-retroviral therapy. By inhibiting HIV-1 gene expression and virus production, histone deacetylase (HDAC) may contribute to the quiescence of HIV-1 within resting CD4+ T cells. A novel HDAC inhibitor, Scriptaid, has been found to have robust activity and lower toxicity compared to trichostatin A (TSA). We therefore investigated Scriptaid for its capability to reverse HIV-1 latency by inducing HIV-1 activation in the Jurkat T cell line containing latent HIV proviruses. We found that Scriptaid can activate HIV-1 gene expression in these latent infected cells by 2-15-fold over background levels, as analyzed by flow cytometry. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays further revealed that the Scriptaid increased the acetylation level of histones H3 and H4 at the nucleosome 1 site of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat compared to mock treatment. In addition, Scriptaid can synergize with prostratin or tumor necrosis factor-alpha to activate the HIV-1 promoter, with relatively lower toxicity compared to TSA. These studies suggest the potential of Scriptaid in anti-latency therapies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1791-244X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
265-72
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Histone deacetylase inhibitor Scriptaid reactivates latent HIV-1 promoter by inducing histone modification in in vitro latency cell lines.
pubmed:affiliation
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't