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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 10
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-4
pubmed:abstractText
In an alternative to biosynthesis of nucleotides, most organisms are capable of exploiting exogenous nucleotide sources. In order to do so, the nucleotide precursors must pass the membrane, which requires the presence of transporters. Normally, phosphorylated compounds are not subject to transport, and the utilization of nucleotides is dependent on exogenous phosphatases. The composition of transporters with specificity for purine and pyrimidine nucleosides and nucleobases is subject to variation. The ability of Lactococcus lactis to transport different nucleosides across the cell membrane was characterized at both genetic and physiological level, using mutagenesis and by measuring the growth and uptake of nucleosides in the different mutants supplemented with different nucleosides. Two high affinity transporters were identified: BmpA-NupABC was shown to be an ABC transporter with the ability to actively transport all common nucleosides, whereas UriP was shown to be responsible for the uptake of only uridine and deoxyuridine. Interestingly, the four genes encoding the ABC transporter were found at different positions on the chromosome. The bmpA gene was separated from the nupABC operon by 60 kb. Moreover, bmpA was subject to regulation by purine availability, whereas the nupABC operon was constitutively expressed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1465-2080
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
156
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3148-57
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Two nucleoside transporters in Lactococcus lactis with different substrate specificities.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Systems Microbiology, DTU-Systems Biology, Building 301, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark. jma@bio.dtu.dk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article